Judas Iscariot Born:? Died: c. He is always enumerated last with the special mention of the fact that he was the betrayer of Jesus for the price of thirty pieces of silver. If the generally accepted explanation of his surname "man of Kerioth"; see Joshua be correct, he was the only original member of the apostolic band who was not a Galilean. The circumstances which led to his admission into the apostolic circle are not stated; while the motives by which he was actuated in enabling the Jewish authorities to arrest Jesus without tumult have been variously analysed by scholars.
Judas took an active role as an apostle. He was also the one that looked after the money box and the funds. Pontius Pilate, the ruler of the day, was looking for a way to arrest Jesus.
Judas agreed to identify Jesus to the soldiers arresting him. The Book of Acts, on the other hand, describes his death more like a spontaneous combustion.
The historical tendency to identify Judas with anti-Semitic stereotypes led, after the horrors of the Holocaust, to a reconsideration of this key Biblical figure, and something of a rehabilitation of his image. Professor William Klassen, a Canadian biblical scholar, argued in a biography of Judas that many of the details of his treachery were invented or exaggerated by early Christian church leaders, especially as the church began to move away from Judaism.
First alluded to in writing by the second-century cleric Irenaeus, the Gospel of Judas is one of many ancient texts discovered in recent decades that have been linked to the Gnostics, a mostly Christian group who were denounced as heretics by early church leaders for their unorthodox spiritual beliefs. In this version of events, Jesus asked Judas to betray him to the authorities, so that he could be freed from his physical body and fulfill his destiny of saving humanity.
An ancient Coptic manuscript dating from the third or fourth century, containing the only known surviving copy of the Gospel of Judas. Without Judas, you don't have the central component of Christianity—you don't have the Resurrection. In a prearranged signal, Judas kisses Jesus to indicate whom to arrest. Jesus is led away, tried and brutally executed.
Judas, remorseful, dies soon after the betrayal. In the Gospel of Matthew he returns the coins and hangs himself. In the Acts of the Apostles he keeps the pay, buys a field, and falls down there, disemboweled.
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