Stacey, Jr. When Stacey was transferred to Chicago in , L. Logan Lewis joined the company as chief engineer. Murphy had worked with Carrier and Lyle in on the first air conditioner installation at Sackett-Wilhelms; Stacey and Heckel had worked with them on the Wayland silk mill system.
Together, these men--the "original seven"--who had been together on the very first air conditioning projects would later found the organization that was the immediate precursor of Carrier Corporation. By the end of Carrier Air Conditioning Company of America's first year in existence, the foundation of the air conditioning industry was firmly in place. Between and , the firm took on one industry after another: tobacco, steel, and hospitality, among others.
It sold air conditioning systems to paper mills, breweries, department stores, hotels, soap and rubber factories, candy and processed food plants, film studios, bakeries, and meatpackers--more than doubling its sales in the two-year period from to Despite this success, however, the Buffalo Forge Company decided in , on the cusp of world war, to confine its activity to manufacturing.
This alteration would require major changes at the air conditioning subsidiary. All the employees of Carrier Air Conditioning Company of America were to be discharged except Irvine Lyle, who was to be offered his old job as manager of Buffalo Forge's sales office in New York, and Willis Carrier, who was actually an employee of the parent company.
Although secure in their positions at Buffalo Forge Company, Carrier and Lyle decided that they could not simply let go of the new industry they had built. Moving forward with their air conditioning venture necessitated moving away from Buffalo Forge. On June 26, , Carrier Engineering Corporation was officially formed under the laws of New York State, and the "original seven" were in business for themselves.
Logan Lewis, Ernest Lyle, A. E Stacey, Jr. The new corporation's first decade saw not only a continuation of the previous success achieved in the air conditioning business Carrier Engineering closed 40 contracts by the end of , but also a breakthrough in refrigeration technology, another result of Willis Carrier's research creativity.
In Carrier Engineering Corporation began manufacturing and selling the centrifugal refrigeration machines that its president and engineers had developed, equipment that represented the first major advance in mechanical refrigeration since David Boyle introduced the original ammonia compressor in The first sale of the centrifugal refrigeration system was to Stephen F.
While was a productive year for the highly promising refrigeration product line, it was a key year in other areas as well. Seeking space for expansion into manufacturing to produce the centrifugal refrigerators as well as for offices to house the company's headquarters, Carrier Engineering bought a building on Frelinghuysen Avenue in Newark, New Jersey. Willis Carrier went to Europe in search of low-cost suppliers of components for the refrigeration system and to help complete the organization of Carrier Engineering Company, Ltd.
Much was riding on the success of Carrier centrifugal refrigerating machine, which at that time was barely off the drawing boards. Once that success was assured, Carrier Engineering set a new goal for the mids and beyond: to pioneer into a new market--comfort air conditioning. This market began to open in when Irvine Lyle sold the company's first "comfort job," a centrifugal refrigeration system to cool the J.
Hudson Department Store in Detroit. It was the introduction of the new centrifugal systems to movie houses, however, that truly launched comfort cooling. Carrier Engineering's first such installation was at the Palace Theater in Dallas in the summer of Perhaps the firm's crowning contract in the new comfort market was its installation, completed in , of the first air conditioning systems in the U.
Senate and House of Representatives. The history of the company that operates today under the UTC umbrella dates to the following year--October 31, when Carrier Corporation was incorporated in Delaware. Gamble Corporation, as well as several refrigeration and heating companies.
Carrier Corporation's growth through the next three decades can be traced in the continuation of its merger and acquisition activities, which brought in, among other additions: Affiliated Gas Equipment, Inc. By the fourth quarter of , shortly before UTC's unsolicited overtures, Carrier Corporation had more than 38 subsidiaries in locations as far flung as Japan, Singapore, and Australia; it operated, from its Syracuse, New York, headquarters established in , more than ten million square feet of manufacturing, warehouse, and office facilities in 23 states and 12 foreign countries; and it had diversified into a range of businesses that included energy process equipment e.
A "snapshot" view of Carrier Corporation in shows it riding the crest of the construction wave that swept households and businesses from the cities to the suburbs in the period of rapid economic expansion following World War II. Even schools had become potential customers for systems that were now capable of cooling, heating, controlling humidity, eliminating dust, and reducing noise. Carrier Corporation, number one in this burgeoning U.
Exports, particularly to reverse-season continents such as Australia and South America, had helped make air conditioning a year-round enterprise by the s, fueling the growth of all the firms offering HVAC products. Moreover, Carrier Corporation had landed several large, high-profile air conditioning projects, including the Houston Astrodome, the building complex to house New York State's governmental offices in Albany, and the new London headquarters of Scotland Yard.
In the following decade, however, the U. In the aftermath of UTC's hostile takeover of the company--a protracted and bitter struggle that finally ended with Carrier's becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of UTC on July 6, the decade of the s saw Carrier Corporation in a deteriorating competitive position: it lagged well behind the other companies in the industry in new product development, its costs were as much as 10 percent higher than the competition's, and it had developed a reputation among dealers for poor quality and service.
These problems were compounded by a shrinking U. Daniell went to work on the Carrier subsidiary as part of his efforts to give the parent company an overhaul. Carrier President William A.
Angela Harris is the Technology Editor. She can be contacted at or angelaharris achrnews. This website requires certain cookies to work and uses other cookies to help you have the best experience. By visiting this website, certain cookies have already been set, which you may delete and block.
By closing this message or continuing to use our site, you agree to the use of cookies. Visit our updated privacy and cookie policy to learn more. This Website Uses Cookies By closing this message or continuing to use our site, you agree to our cookie policy. Learn More This website requires certain cookies to work and uses other cookies to help you have the best experience.
Report Abusive Comment Thank you for helping us to improve our forums. Is this comment offensive? Carrier died on a New York trip.
He passed away shortly before his 74 th birthday. This Boeing Aircraft Stratocaster used two Carrier aluminum compressors specifically built for air transportation. In , the luxury liner American President Lines had its initial run from California to the Orient. To ensure comfort throughout the voyage, the passenger ship used Carrier air conditioning units. In , the first full air-conditioned trolley coach built for city transportation used Carrier air conditioning units.
The installation of the AC system was part of the experimental operation by the Georgia Company. Carrier provided refrigeration products during the war in order to ensure safe delivery and storage of perishable goods. Among other things, heating and cooling are two expenses that contribute to a skyrocketing utility bill. However, keeping your Air conditioners are one of the most overused appliances in your home.
During summer, heat-related illnesses such as heat stroke, dehydration and rashes are very common. They usually occur when the Fact 1: Carrier introduced the Infinity heat pump with Greenspeed intelligence in Fact 5: In , Carrier acquired Linde Refrigeration, a leading supplier of refrigerants and air conditioning units for more than 40 years.
0コメント